What is Modern Slavery?
Modern slavery is the exploitation of people for personal or commercial gain. It is a serious crime and a violation of human rights.
Modern slavery can take many forms, including:
- Human trafficking
- Forced labour
- Domestic servitude
- Criminal exploitation
- Sexual exploitation
- Debt bondage
- Forced marriage
Anyone can become a victim of modern slavery, regardless of age, gender, nationality or background. Victims are often controlled through threats, violence, coercion, deception or the abuse of power. Many may feel unable to leave their situation or seek help because they are frightened or dependent on those exploiting them. Modern slavery is recognised as a form of exploitation within the Cwm Taf Morgannwg region.
Modern Slavery Can Be Hidden in Plain Sight
Modern slavery is often described as a hidden crime because it can be difficult to identify. It can happen in homes, businesses, construction sites, car washes, hospitality settings, nail bars, agricultural work and within criminal networks.
Victims may not recognise themselves as victims and may be reluctant to seek help.
Spotting the Signs
The signs of modern slavery will vary, but some indicators may include:
- Appearing frightened, withdrawn or anxious
- Being controlled by another person
- Reluctance to speak to others or seek help
- Signs of physical or emotional abuse
- Having few personal possessions
- Not having access to identification documents
- Wearing unsuitable clothing for their work
- Being transported to and from work by the same individual
Having little freedom of movement or contact with family and friends
Children and Modern Slavery
Children can also be victims of modern slavery and exploitation.
This may include:
- Child trafficking
- Criminal exploitation
- Sexual exploitation
- Forced labour
- Forced criminality
- Child domestic servitude
Children are never responsible for their own exploitation. Safeguarding children and young people from exploitation is everyone's responsibility
What Should I Do If I'm Concerned?
If you believe someone is in immediate danger, call 999.
If you are concerned that an adult or child may be a victim of modern slavery or exploitation:
- Report concerns to the police on 101
- Contact your local safeguarding services
- Speak to your organisation's safeguarding lead
- Seek advice from specialist modern slavery organisations
You do not need proof to report a concern. Sharing information could help someone receive support and protection.
Useful resources